
Why it matters
EU fashion industry generates 3.8 MILLION tonnes of pre-consumer textile waste per year
- 50% go to landfills
- 28% is incinerated
Landfilling and incinerating textiles harm the environment by:
- Releasing greenhouse gasses, toxic pollutants, and microplastics
- Leaching toxic chemicals into soil and water
- Wasting valuable rescources
Source: Ellen McArthur Foundation, McKinsey (2020), Fashion For Good, EEA
Why Fashion Industry Struggles With Circular Economy Adoption
- Linear supply chains: Fashion brands follow a linear model – make, sell and discard
- High upfront costs: Investing in recycling infrastructure and repair programs is expensive
- Lack of Partnerships: Many brands lack systems or partners to manage excess inventory
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